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Singapore Services Sector: Work Permit Requirements

A frame containing infographic of a Service Sector Pte Ltd CompanySingapore Services Sector: Work Permit Requirements

To employ foreign workers for the services sector, you will have to meet specific requirements for business activity, worker’s source country or region, quotaΒ and levy. Find out how you can meet these criteria.

These requirements are additional and specific to theΒ services sector. You should refer to the more generalΒ conditions and requirements for Work PermitΒ as well.

Types of business activities

Your company can be considered to be under the services sector if it has registered any of the following as its principal business activity:

  • Financial, insurance, real estate and business services.
  • Transport, storage and communications services.
  • Commerce (retail and wholesale trade).
  • Community, social and personal services (excluding domestic workers).
  • Hotels.
  • Restaurants, coffee shops, food courts and other approved food establishments (excluding food stalls or hawker stalls).

Licences for food establishments are issued by the National Environment Agency (NEA). Only operators with foodshop licences issued by NEA are allowed to employ foreign workers. The NEA licence must bear the name of the company, sole proprietor or partner.

For private limited and limited liability partnership (LLP) companies, MOM does not accept licences bearing the name of an individual.

Foreign worker eligibility

You can only hire foreign workers who meet the conditions for source countries or regions, age when applying and maximum period of employment.

Source countries or regions

You can employ foreign workers from these countries or regions:

  • Malaysia
  • People’s Republic of China (PRC)
  • North Asian sources (NAS):
    • Hong Kong (HKSAR passport)
    • Macau
    • South Korea
    • Taiwan

Note:

From 01 September 2023, you can employ migrant workers from Non-Traditional Sources (NTS) for a restricted set of occupations in the NTS Occupation List.

Learn more about NTS Occupation List

Age when applying

TheΒ minimum ageΒ for all non-domestic foreign workers isΒ 18 years old.

When applying for a Work Permit:

  • Malaysians must be below 58 years old.
  • Non-Malaysians must be below 50 years old.

Maximum period of employment

For the services sector, the maximum number of years a foreign worker can work in Singapore on a Work Permit is as follows:

Source country/regionType of workerMaximum period of employment
PRCBasic skilled (R2)14 years
PRCHigher skilled (R1)22 years
NAS, MalaysiaAllNo maximum period of employment.

Note:Β All workers can only work up to 60 years of age.

Quota and levy

The number of Work Permit holders that you can hire is limited by a quota (or dependency ratio ceiling, DRC) and subject to a levy.

The DRC for the services sector is 35%. The levy rates are tiered so that those who hire close to the maximum quota will pay a higher levy.

The levy rate and tiers for the services sector are as follows:

QuotaBasic skilled – monthlyBasic skilled – dailyHigher skilled – monthlyHigher skilled – daily
Basic Tier / Tier 1:
Up to 10% of the total workforce
$450$14.80$300$9.87
Tier 2:
Above 10% to 25% of the total workforce
$600$19.73$400$13.16
Tier 3:
Above 25% to 35% of the total workforce
$800$26.31$600$19.73

You can:

Note:

The daily levy rate only applies to Work Permit holders who did not work for a full calendar month. The daily levy rate is calculated as follows: (Monthly levy rate x 12) / 365 = rounding up to the nearest cent.

For companies that exceed the new DRCs, they will:

  • Be allowed to keep their excess workers until the Work Permits expire.
  • Not be able to apply for new or renew Work Permits in excess of the DRC.

Qualifying for higher skilled worker levy

You pay less levy for higher skilled foreign workers. You canΒ apply for the higher skilled worker levy rateΒ for workers who meet the following requirements:

RequirementsWhat is needed
Academic qualifications
  • Malaysia – Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM). If you wish to use a diploma or higher qualification, you need to produce a copy of the transcript or a letter from the institution stating the course duration.
  • North Asian sources (NAS) – High school certificates
  • People’s Republic of China (PRC) – Diploma
Skills Evaluation Test (SET)conducted by ITE
  • SET Level 1Β or National ITE Certificate (Nitec)
Workforce Skills Qualification (WSQ)

One of the following:

For landscape industry

  • Higher Certificate in Landscape (Arboriculture)
  • Higher Certificate in Landscape (Horticulture and Turf Maintenance)
  • Higher Certificate in Landscape (Nursery)
  • Certificate in Landscape Operations (This programme is no longer available and valid only for certification obtained before 10 Feb 2022.)
Market-Based Skills Recognition Framework (MBF)
  • Earn a fixed monthly salary of at least $1,600.
  • You can update your worker’s salary using WP Online.
  • Worked in Singapore as a Work Permit holder for at least 4 years.
  • Learn more with FAQ on MBF

Additional requirement for hotel, retail and F&B industries:

  • To qualify as higher skilled workers, non-Malaysian Work Permit holders working in theΒ hotel, retail and F&B industriesΒ must also obtain level 4 of theΒ Workplace Literacy (WPL) listening and speaking assessments administered by British Council. The British Council will then inform MOM automatically. You do not need to apply to MOM for conversion to higher skilled worker levy.
    • You can register for the WPL assessments at: https://www.britishcouncil.sg/exam/wpln. For more information, refer to the FAQ On Literacy Assessment.
    • Those who qualify under MBF are not required to go through additional WPL assessments.

Job Flexibility Scheme

The Job Flexibility Scheme allows Work Permit holders in the services sector to multi-task across occupations. Refer to theΒ Tripartite Guidelines on the Job Flexibility SchemeΒ for implementation practices.

Note:Β This does not apply to Work Permit (Performing Artiste).

Β Source of Information for all Work Passes & their related matters is from the Ministry Of Manpower, Singapore.

Please refer to MOM website at www.mom.gov.sg for more detailed information and up-to-date guidelines with regulations.

PleaseΒ CONTACTΒ us if you wish to know more about this service or many other services.

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