If you employ Work Permit or S Pass holders you may be limited by a quota for your industry. You will also have to pay a monthly levy for each Work Permit or S Pass holder.
The foreign worker levy, commonly known as “levy”, is a pricing mechanism to regulate the number of foreign workers in Singapore.
The levy liability will start from the day the Temporary Work Permit, Work Permit or S Pass is issued, whichever is earlier. It ends when the permit is cancelled or expires.
As an employer, you don’t have to pay Central Provident Fund (CPF) contributions for foreign workers. However, you must pay a monthly levy for Work Permit and S Pass holders in Singapore.
Levy Rate and Quota
The Foreign Worker Levy you pay generally depends on two factors:
- The worker’s qualifications.
- The number of Work Permit or S Pass holders hired.
The FWL quota and rate vary according to the following respective sectors:
Learn more about calculation of levy and quota (with MOM’s source dated 04-Mar-2026).
Worker’s Qualifications
Workers who possess relevant academic or skills-based test qualifications and certificates will be considered as higher-skilled workers and qualify for higher skilled worker levy.
Dependency Ratio Ceiling
A dependency ratio ceiling, or quota, is the maximum ratio of foreign workers to the total workforce that a company in a given sector can employ.
Higher-skilled worker levy
Upgrading your worker to higher-skilled status will reduce your levy bill. The exact levy rate depends on your sector.
You pay a lower levy for workers with higher-skilled status.
Criteria for higher-skilled worker levy by sector
The requirements your worker must meet to be on the higher-skilled levy rate are different for each sector:
Apply for higher-skilled worker levy
For construction sector
Your worker can get higher-skilled status by completing one of the four upgrading options.
For manufacturing, marine shipyard, process or services sector
- Complete and sign the application form for conversion to Higher-Skilled Levy. If your company is in the harbour craft industry, use the application form for conversion to Higher-Skilled Levy (for Harbour Craft industry).
- Prepare clear copies of these supporting documents:
- Worker’s educational or trade test certificates.
- For diploma or higher qualifications, you need to submit additional documents: